Barkhor Street

Barkhor Street, also known as Barkhor Bazaar, is one of the most vibrant and culturally rich areas in Lhasa, Tibet. Encircling the sacred Jokhang Temple, Barkhor Street is not just a bustling marketplace but also an important pilgrimage route for Tibetan Buddhists. This historic street, with its ancient architecture, lively atmosphere, and deep religious significance, is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking to experience the essence of Tibetan culture.

History of Barkhor Street

Barkhor Street dates back over 1,300 years to the time of King Songtsen Gampo, the founder of the Tibetan Empire. When the king constructed Jokhang Temple in the 7th century, Buddhist pilgrims began walking around it as part of their spiritual practice. Over time, this circumambulatory path, known as a "kora," evolved into a marketplace where traders and locals gathered to sell goods and religious artifacts.

Despite modern developments, Barkhor Street has preserved its traditional charm and remains one of the most historically significant places in Tibet. Today, it serves as both a pilgrimage site and a commercial hub where visitors can witness Tibet’s unique blend of religion, culture, and daily life.

What to See and Do on Barkhor Street

1. Join the Pilgrimage (Kora) Around Jokhang Temple

One of the most profound experiences on Barkhor Street is joining Tibetan pilgrims as they perform the kora around Jokhang Temple. Many pilgrims walk clockwise along the street, spinning prayer wheels and chanting mantras. Some even perform full-body prostrations as a form of devotion. Participating in or simply observing this sacred practice offers a deep insight into Tibetan Buddhist culture.

2. Explore the Traditional Tibetan Market

Barkhor Street is famous for its lively marketplace, where visitors can find a wide array of traditional Tibetan goods, including:

• Handmade prayer wheels and incense

• Thangka paintings (Buddhist religious scrolls)

• Tibetan jewelry and accessories

• Yak wool garments and carpets

• Unique local handicrafts and antiques

• Religious artifacts such as statues, beads, and ritual items

Bargaining is common in the market, so don’t hesitate to negotiate for the best price.

3. Visit Jokhang Temple

At the heart of Barkhor Street stands Jokhang Temple, the most sacred temple in Tibet. Built in the 7th century, it houses the revered statue of Jowo Rinpoche, a depiction of Shakyamuni Buddha at the age of 12. The temple attracts thousands of Buddhist pilgrims who travel great distances to pay their respects.

4. Enjoy Tibetan Tea Houses and Local Cuisine

Barkhor Street is home to many traditional Tibetan tea houses and restaurants where visitors can sample local delicacies such as:

• Butter tea (Po Cha) – A salty, buttery tea made with yak butter and tea leaves

• Tsampa – Roasted barley flour mixed with butter tea or yogurt

• Tibetan momos – Steamed or fried dumplings filled with meat or vegetables

• Yak meat dishes – Including yak steak, yak jerky, and yak noodle soup

These local flavors provide a great way to immerse yourself in Tibetan cuisine and hospitality.

5. Observe Tibetan Street Life and Culture

Barkhor Street is not only a marketplace but also a social and cultural hub where Tibetans gather to socialize, pray, and conduct business. Watching monks, elderly Tibetans, traders, and tourists interact along the street gives a glimpse into the daily life of Lhasa’s residents.

How to Get to Barkhor Street

Barkhor Street is located in the old town of Lhasa, making it easily accessible from different parts of the city.

• By Foot: If you are staying in central Lhasa, Barkhor Street is within walking distance from many hotels and guesthouses.

• By Taxi: Taxis are widely available in Lhasa, and a ride to Barkhor Street from most areas of the city takes about 10-15 minutes. However, due to traffic restrictions, taxis may drop you off nearby, requiring a short walk to the entrance.

• By Bus: Several city bus routes stop near Jokhang Temple and Barkhor Street, making it an affordable transportation option.

• By Tour Group: Many guided tours include Barkhor Street as part of their Lhasa itinerary, providing transportation and expert insights into the site’s history and significance.

Best Time to Visit Barkhor Street

The best times to visit Barkhor Street are during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is pleasant and comfortable for walking. Winters can be extremely cold, but the area remains active with pilgrims. Summer is also a good time to visit, though occasional rains may occur.

For a truly immersive experience, consider visiting during Tibetan festivals such as:

• Losar (Tibetan New Year) – Celebrated in February or March, featuring traditional performances and rituals.

• Saga Dawa Festival – A sacred Buddhist festival honoring the birth, enlightenment, and passing of Buddha, observed with large-scale pilgrimages and prayers.

• Shoton Festival – Known as the Yogurt Festival, during which grand thangka paintings are displayed at Drepung Monastery before pilgrims and visitors head to Barkhor Street for celebrations.

Tips for Visiting Barkhor Street

• Dress Modestly: As a sacred area, visitors should wear conservative clothing that covers the shoulders and knees.

• Follow Pilgrimage Etiquette: Walk clockwise around Jokhang Temple and Barkhor Street, as is customary in Tibetan Buddhist tradition.

• Respect Local Customs: Avoid touching religious objects or disturbing pilgrims during their prayers and prostrations.

• Be Cautious When Bargaining: While bargaining is expected in the market, maintain a respectful attitude when negotiating prices.

• Beware of Pickpockets: Although generally safe, Barkhor Street can be crowded, so keep an eye on your belongings.

• Photography Rules: While taking photos of the street and market is generally allowed, avoid photographing monks and pilgrims without their permission.

Conclusion

Barkhor Street is more than just a marketplace—it is a living museum of Tibetan culture, spirituality, and tradition. Whether you are exploring its vibrant shops, observing Buddhist pilgrims, or soaking in the historical atmosphere, a visit to Barkhor Street is an unforgettable experience. As the heart of old Lhasa, it offers a perfect blend of religious devotion, local lifestyle, and historical significance, making it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Tibet.